Xa sijonga emva kowama-2023, uqoqosho lwehlabathi lulonke lwalubuthathaka, nolindelo oluqinileyo kunye nenyani ebuthathaka kurhwebo lwangaphakathi lungqubana ngokukrakra.Umthamo wemveliso yentsimbi uqhubekile ukukhululwa, kwaye imfuno esezantsi yomlambo yayibuthathaka ngokubanzi.Imfuno yangaphandle yenziwe ngcono kunemfuno yasekhaya, kwaye amaxabiso entsimbi abonisa umkhwa wokunyuka nokuhla, ukuguquguquka nokuhla.
Ngokulandelelana, kwikota yokuqala ye-2023, ukuthintela kunye nokulawulwa kwe-COVID-19 kuya kuguqulwa kakuhle, kwaye ukulindela okukhulu kuya kuba kuhle, ukuqhuba ixabiso lentsimbi;Kwikota yesibini, ingxaki yetyala lase-US yabonakala, uqoqosho lwasekhaya lwalubuthathaka, ukuchasana phakathi kokubonelela kunye nokufunwa kwaqiniswa, kwaye ixabiso lentsimbi liyehla;Kwikota yesithathu, umdlalo phakathi kolindelo oluqinileyo kunye nenyaniso ebuthathaka yaqina, kwaye imarike yentsimbi yatshintsha ngokubuthathaka;Kwikota yesine, ulindelo lwe-macro luphuculwe, inkxaso-mali yanda, ukunikezelwa kwentsimbi kwanciphisa, ukuxhaswa kweendleko kwahlala, kwaye amaxabiso ensimbi aqala ukuphindaphinda.
Ngo-2023, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lensimbi e-China laliyi-4452 yuan / ton, ukuhla kwe-523 yuan / toni ukusuka kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-4975 yuan / toni ngo-2022. , kubandakanywa intsimbi yecandelo, intsimbi ekhethekileyo, imivalo yentsimbi, iipleyiti ezityebileyo, iimveliso ezishushu, kunye neemveliso ezibandayo.
Ngokubanzi, ngo-2023, imarike yentsimbi e-China iya kubonisa ikakhulu ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Okokuqala, imveliso yentsimbi iyonke ihlala iphezulu.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba 2023, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina yafikelela kwi-952.14 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-1.5%;Imveliso eyongezelelweyo yentsimbi yehagu ifikelele kwi-810.31 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-1.8%;Imveliso eyongezelelweyo yentsimbi ifikelele kwi-1252.82 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-5.7%.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2023, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina iya kufikelela kwi-1.03 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-1.2%.
Okwesibini, ukunyuka okubalulekileyo kwentsimbi yokuthumela ngaphandle kuye kwaba ngundoqo wokulinganisa ukubonelela kunye nemfuno yasekhaya.Ngo-2023, kukho inzuzo ebalulekileyo kumaxabiso ensimbi yasekhaya kunye nemiyalelo eyaneleyo yaphesheya, okubangelwa ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kwivolumu yokuthumela ngaphandle.Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-General Administration of Customs, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba 2023, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kwe-82.66 yezigidi zeetoni zensimbi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-35.6%.I-China Iron and Steel Industry Association iqikelela ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yase-China kuya kudlula i-90 yezigidi zeetoni kunyaka ka-2023.
Ngaxeshanye, iintlobo ngeentlobo ezityebileyo zaseTshayina, ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neemveliso zentsimbi ezifikelelekayo zixhasa amashishini asezantsi ukuze athathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye urhwebo lwemveliso oluphuma kumazwe angaphandle lukhulu luqhuba ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi ngaphandle ngokuthe ngqo.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2023, umthamo wentsimbi ongangqalanga waseTshayina uya kuba malunga ne-113 yezigidi zeetoni.
Okwesithathu, imfuno esezantsi yomlambo ibuthathaka ngokubanzi.Ngo-2023, uqoqosho lwaseTshayina luya kuphinda luhlaziyeke ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa iCPI (Isalathiso seXabiso loMthengi) kunye nePPI (Isalathiso seFactory Price of Industrial Products) ziya kuqhubeka zisebenza kwinqanaba eliphantsi, kwaye isantya sokukhula sotyalo-mali olusisigxina, utyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye notyalo-mali lwemveliso luya kuqhubeka. ube phantsi noko.Ukuchaphazeleka kule nto, imfuno epheleleyo yensimbi ngo-2023 iya kuba buthathaka kuneminyaka edlulileyo.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2023, ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ekrwada eTshayina malunga neetoni zezigidi ezingama-920, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-2.2%.
Okwesine, ukusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu kubangele ukuhla okuqhubekayo kwinzuzo yamashishini ensimbi.Nangona ixabiso lamalahle kunye ne-coke liye lancipha ngo-2023, iinkampani zentsimbi zihlala ziphantsi koxinzelelo olubalulekileyo lweendleko ngenxa yokusebenza okuphezulu okuzinzileyo kwamaxabiso e-iron ore.Idatha ibonisa ukuba ekupheleni kwe-2023, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lentsimbi etyhidiweyo kumashishini ensimbi yasekhaya liye landa nge-264 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kwi-2022, kunye nezinga lokukhula kwe-9.21%.Ngenxa yokuhla okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso ensimbi kunye nokunyuka kweendleko, inzuzo yeenkampani zetsimbi ziye zancipha kakhulu.Kwi-2023, umda wenzuzo yokuthengisa ye-industry yensimbi yayisezantsi kwinqanaba lemizi-mveliso emikhulu, kwaye indawo yokulahlekelwa kweshishini yaqhubeka isanda.Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-Steel Association, kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala ze-2023, izibalo eziphambili zibonise ukuba ingeniso yokusebenza yamashishini ensimbi yayiyi-4.66 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka we-1.74%;Iindleko zokusebenza zaziyi-4.39 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-0.61%, kwaye ukuhla kwengeniso bekuyipesenti ye-1.13 yeepesenti enkulu kunokuncipha kweendleko zokusebenza;Ingeniso iyonke ibiyi-62.1 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-34.11%;Umda wenzuzo yokuthengisa wawuyi-1.33%, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka wepesenti ye-0.66 yeepesenti.
Uluhlu lwe-Steel lwentlalo luhlala lulinganisa
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-23-2024